contumacy

/,kɔntju'mi:ljəsnis/ Cách viết khác : (contumacy) /'kɔntjuməsi/
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contumacy

The defendant displayed clear contumacy by crossing his arms and refusing to stand when the judge entered the courtroom.

Definition

Noun: 1. Stubborn rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority: The act of being willfully disobedient to authority, characterized by a defiant and obstinate attitude. 2. Willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court: A specific legal term for the deliberate failure to obey a summons or order from a court of law.

Usage

Contumacy is a formal word, most commonly used in legal or official contexts to describe a severe, deliberate, and stubborn form of disobedience. It implies a contemptuous disregard for authority.

Examples
  • The king viewed the barons' refusal to pay taxes not as a protest, but as an act of contumacy.
  • The judge warned the witness that his contumacy in refusing to answer questions could lead to immediate imprisonment for contempt.
  • Her contumacy in the face of direct orders led to her dismissal from the military academy.
Advanced Usage
  • In legal proceedings: is a specific charge. A defendant found in may have a judgment entered against them by default. >
Variants and Related Words
  • Contumacious (adjective): Stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority. >
  • Contumaciously (adverb): In a contumacious manner.
Synonyms
  • Insubordination: Refusal to submit to authority.
  • Defiance: Open resistance or bold disobedience.
  • Recalcitrance: Stubborn refusal to obey rules or orders.
  • Intransigence: Unwillingness to change one's views or to agree.
Antonyms
  • Compliance: The action or fact of complying with a wish or command.
  • Obedience: Compliance with an order, request, or law.
  • Submission: The action of accepting or yielding to a superior force or authority.
contumacy

The defendant displayed clear contumacy by crossing his arms and refusing to stand when the judge entered the courtroom.

Noun
  1. obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
  2. willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court