crystallise
/'kristəlaiz/ Cách viết khác : (crystallise) /'kristəlaiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To cause something to become clear, definite, or well-defined in form or concept.
- To cause a substance to form crystals or to assume a crystalline structure.
- To coat or impregnate with sugar crystals.
Verb (Intransitive):
- To assume a crystalline form.
- To become clear and definite; to take on a distinct shape.
Usage and Examples
Transitive Verb (to make clear/definite):
- The meeting helped to crystallise the company's strategy for the next decade.
- It took years of research for the theory to crystallise in her mind.
Transitive Verb (to form crystals):
- The chemist crystallised the salt from the solution by slowly evaporating the water.
- The cold temperature caused the honey to crystallise.
Transitive Verb (to coat with sugar):
- They crystallised the ginger by boiling it in a sugar syrup.
Intransitive Verb:
- As the solution cooled, the solute began to crystallise.
- My plans for the project are starting to crystallise.
Advanced Usage
"Crystallise out": (Phrasal Verb) To separate from a solution or mixture in the form of crystals.
- The pure compound will crystallise out first if the cooling is done slowly.
In a figurative/metaphorical sense: Often used to describe the process where ideas, plans, or feelings become clear and solid.
- The tragic event crystallised public opinion on the issue.
Variants and Related Words
Crystallisation (noun, chiefly British spelling): The process of crystallising.
- The crystallisation of her ideas was a breakthrough.
- Sugar crystallisation is a key step in making fudge.
Crystallised/Crystallized (adjective):
- Having formed crystals (e.g., crystallised honey).
- Preserved or coated with sugar (e.g., crystallised violets).
- Made definite or concrete (e.g., a crystallised opinion).
Recrystallise (verb): To dissolve and then crystallise again, often to purify a substance.
Synonyms
- Clarify: To make a statement or situation clear and understandable.
- Solidify: To make solid, firm, or definite. (For ideas/plans)
- Precipitate: (Chemistry) To cause a substance to be deposited in solid form from a solution.
- Cohere: To become logically consistent or form a unified whole. (For ideas)
- Candy: To preserve or coat with sugar. (For the culinary sense)
Phrasal Verbs and Common Collocations
- Crystallise into: To develop into a clear and definite form.
- Their discussions finally crystallised into a viable action plan.
- Crystallise from: (Chemistry) To separate as crystals from a solution or melt.
- Beautiful blue crystals crystallised from the saturated liquid.
Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- To crystallise one's thoughts: To make one's vague ideas become clear and precise.
- Writing in a journal helps me crystallise my thoughts.
- A crystallising moment: A pivotal event that makes something suddenly clear or causes a decisive change in understanding.
- The interview was a crystallising moment that made her realise her true career path.
Verb
- cause to take on a definite and clear shape
- He tried to crystallize his thoughts
- cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form
- crystallize minerals
- make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear
- Could you clarify these remarks?
- Clear up the question of who is at fault