devil's advocate

Thân thiện

A student plays devil's advocate during a classroom debate.

Definition

Noun: * A person who deliberately takes a position they may not actually hold, or argues against an idea, for the sake of debate, to test its strength, or to explore all perspectives. The role is not to win the argument but to challenge assumptions and ensure thorough consideration by presenting counterarguments.

Usage

The term "devil's advocate" describes a specific role in discussion. It is used to identify someone who is arguing a contrary point not out of personal belief, but for a constructive purpose. * It is often preceded by the verb "play" or "be": to play devil's advocate, to be the devil's advocate. * It is commonly used to preface a challenging question or statement.

Examples

• "I agree with the proposal, but let me play devil's advocate for a moment: what if our costs double next year?"
• "She wasn't really against the new policy; she was just being the devil's advocate to help us find any weaknesses."
• "We need a devil's advocate in this meeting to stress-test our strategy before we present it to the board."

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Formal Context: Originally, "Devil's Advocate" (Latin: ) was an official title in the Roman Catholic canonization process. This officer was tasked with arguing against a candidate's sainthood by presenting evidence of their flaws or unworthiness, ensuring a rigorous examination.
• Modern Professional Context: In business and decision-making, formally appointing a devil's advocate is a technique to avoid groupthink and encourage critical analysis by mandating a search for potential problems.

Variants and Related Words

• Contrarian (noun): A person who opposes or rejects popular opinion. Unlike a devil's advocate, a contrarian typically holds their opposing views genuinely.
• Skeptic (noun): A person who questions the validity or authenticity of something, often inclined to doubt accepted conclusions.

Synonyms

• Arguer for the sake of argument
• Challenger (in the context of debate)
• Opposer (for the purpose of testing)

Related Phrases

• To play devil's advocate: This is the standard verbal phrase used with the term.
  • "If I may play devil's advocate, have we considered the legal implications?"

Related Idioms

• To take the other side: To argue an opposing viewpoint.
• To argue the toss (chiefly British): To dispute or argue about a matter, especially a minor detail.

Học thuật

Noun

1. someone who takes the worse side just for the sake of argument