Definition

Noun: 1. A plant species: A European plant (Reseda luteola) historically cultivated as a primary source of a fast yellow dye. It is a member of the mignonette family and has become naturalized in other regions, including North America.

Usage

• As a common noun: The term "dyer's rocket" is used to identify the specific plant, often in historical, botanical, or craft contexts related to natural dyeing.
• Example: "To achieve a vibrant yellow, medieval tapestry weavers often used a dye extracted from dyer's rocket."

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Economic Context: The plant's significance comes from its historical economic value. It was a major commercial crop for dyers before the advent of synthetic dyes.
  • Example: "The cultivation of dyer's rocket declined sharply in the 19th century with the invention of synthetic alizarin."

Variants and Related Words

• Dyer's mignonette: A direct synonym for dyer's rocket.
• Weld: The most common alternative name for this plant, especially among dyers and herbalists.
• Reseda luteola: The botanical (Latin) name for the species.

Synonyms

• Weld
• Dyer's mignonette
• Yellow weed

Notes

• The name "rocket" in this context is unrelated to the salad green (arugula, also called rocket). It is an old word derived from French () for this specific dye plant.
• The dye color obtained from dyer's rocket is often called "weld yellow."

Noun

1. European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America