epexegetic
Definition
Adjective (Linguistics): - Serving to add further explanation or clarification to a preceding word, phrase, or clause. An epexegetic element is inserted into a sentence to make the meaning of a term more explicit, often by restating or defining it.
Usage Examples
- (The additional name "John" clarifies the identity.)
- (The appositive explains the preceding noun.)
Advanced Usage
- Epexegetic genitive: A grammatical construction where a noun in the genitive case explains or defines another noun.
- In the phrase "the city of Rome," the word "Rome" is an epexegetic genitive, specifying which city is meant. (The genitive noun explains the preceding noun.)
- Epexegetic clause: A subordinate clause that elaborates on a preceding idea.
- The statement "He achieved his goal, namely to win the race" includes an epexegetic clause that clarifies the goal. (The clause adds explanatory detail.)
Variants and Related Words
- Epexegetical (adj): an alternative spelling with the same meaning.
- The epexegetical function of the appositive is to remove ambiguity. (It serves to explain.)
- Epexegesis (n): the act or process of adding explanatory words or phrases.
- The author's use of epexegesis made the complex idea easier to understand. (The addition of explanation.)
Synonyms
- Explanatory: serving to make something clear.
- Clarifying: removing confusion or doubt.
- Elucidative: shedding light on a subject.
Related Idioms
- In other words: used to introduce a clearer or simpler explanation.
- He was frugal, in other words, careful with money. (This phrase serves an epexegetic function.)
- That is to say: used to clarify or specify a previous statement.
- She is a linguist, that is to say, a specialist in language. (This expression is epexegetic.)