extroversion
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. (Psychology) An extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self. This term describes a personality trait characterized by a focus on the external world, deriving energy from social interaction and external activities. It is the opposite of introversion.
Usage
The word "extroversion" is primarily used in psychological and personality-related contexts. It describes a fundamental, enduring aspect of a person's character. - It is often discussed in contrast to "introversion." - It is a trait, not a temporary state.
Examples
- Her natural extroversion made her an excellent salesperson, as she thrived on meeting new people.
- The study examined the correlation between extroversion and leadership roles in group settings.
- While some people recharge by being alone, those high in extroversion regain energy through social gatherings.
Advanced Usage
- In Trait Theory: In models like the Big Five personality traits, extroversion (often spelled "extraversion") is a core dimension encompassing qualities such as sociability, assertiveness, and enthusiasm.
- Ambiversion: This term describes a balance between extroversion and introversion, where a person exhibits qualities of both depending on the context.
Variants and Related Words
- Extrovert (noun): A person characterized by extroversion.
- Extroverted (adjective): Having the qualities of an extrovert.
- Extraversion: An alternative, and in academic psychology often the preferred, spelling of "extroversion."
Synonyms
- Outgoingness: A quality of being sociable and responsive.
- Sociability: The tendency to seek and enjoy companionship.
- Gregariousness: Fondness for being in crowds and social groups.
Antonyms
- Introversion: A disposition toward being predominantly interested in one's own mental and emotional processes.
- Shyness: Nervousness or timidity in the company of other people (note: this is a behavior, not synonymous with introversion but often associated).
Noun
- (psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self