fermata

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Fermata

Part of Speech: Noun (in music)

Definition: A "fermata" is a symbol in music that tells the musician to hold a note, chord, or rest longer than its usual duration. The exact length of the prolongation is not specified, meaning the musician can decide how long to hold it, usually until they feel it’s appropriate to move on.

Usage Instructions:

• When you see a fermata over a note or chord, you should pause and hold that sound longer.
• It is often seen in sheet music and is a way to add expression to the music.

Example:

• In a piece of music, if you see a fermata over a whole note, you might play that note for a longer time than its regular duration. For instance, if the whole note usually lasts four beats, you could hold it for six or more beats, depending on the context and your interpretation.

Advanced Usage:

• Fermatas can be used in different musical styles to create various emotional effects. For instance, in a slow ballad, a fermata might be held longer to increase tension and emotion, while in a fast-paced piece, it might be held just a moment to create a dynamic contrast.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "fermata," but you might encounter related musical terms like "tempo" (the speed of music) or "crescendo" (a gradual increase in loudness).

Different Meanings:

• While "fermata" primarily refers to music, in a broader sense, it can metaphorically refer to any pause or break in life or conversation, though this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• Hold, pause, prolong (though these are more general terms and not specific to music).

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that include "fermata," as it is a specialized term used mainly in music.

Summary:

A fermata is an important musical notation that allows musicians to add personal expression through timing.

Academic

Noun

1. (music) a prolongation of unspecified length on a note or chord or rest
2. a musical notation (over a note or chord or rest) that indicates it is to be prolonged by an unspecified amount