flower-head

flower-head

A bee lands on a bright yellow flower-head.

Definition

Noun: - Botanical term: A "flower-head" is a compact cluster of flowers arranged on a short, flattened axis, typical of plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It consists of many small individual flowers (florets) that appear as a single bloom.

Usage Examples
  • (The central disk and surrounding petals form one composite bloom.)
  • (They examine the arrangement of florets.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Flower-head development": the process by which a flower-head forms and matures.

    • The flower-head opens gradually as the outer ray florets expand first. (The blooming sequence begins with the outermost flowers.)
  • "Flower-head size": a characteristic used in horticulture to describe the diameter of the bloom.

    • Cultivars of chrysanthemums are bred for larger flower-heads. (The size of the composite bloom is a key trait.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Flower-head (also written as flower head): the same botanical structure.

    • The dandelion's flower-head closes at night. (The cluster of florets reacts to light.)
  • Head (n): a shortened form used in botany.

    • In daisies, the head is surrounded by bracts. (The flower-head is enclosed by modified leaves.)
Synonyms
  • Capitulum: the formal botanical term for a flower-head.

    • The capitulum of a daisy is actually an inflorescence. (A cluster of small flowers.)
  • Composite flower: a common name for a flower-head in the Asteraceae family.

    • The sunflower is a composite flower with a large head. (It is made of many tiny florets.)
Related Idioms
  • "Flower-head in full bloom": a phrase used to describe the peak flowering stage.
    • The garden was stunning with each flower-head in full bloom. (Every cluster of flowers was open and vibrant.)
Phrasal Verbs
  • Head up (a flower): to form a flower-head.

    • The plant begins to head up in late summer. (The flower-head starts to develop.)
  • Go to head: to produce a flower-head (often used for lettuce or cabbage).

    • If the lettuce goes to head, it becomes bitter. (It forms a compact cluster of leaves or flowers.)