forestay

Thân thiện

The sailor adjusts the forestay on the foremast.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A supporting rope or cable on a sailing vessel: A forestay is an adjustable stay (a strong rope, wire, or rod) that runs from the upper part of a ship's foremast (the mast nearest the bow) down to the deck or to the bowsprit (a spar extending forward from the bow). Its primary function is to support the mast and control its forward bending or movement.

Usage

• The forestay is a critical part of a sailing vessel's standing rigging, providing essential support to the foremast.
• It is adjusted to control the tension and shape of the mast, which directly affects the set and performance of the sails.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The crew tightened the forestay to reduce mast bend before the race.
  • A broken forestay can lead to serious damage to the mast and rigging.

Advanced Usage

• "To be on the forestay": This phrase can refer to the tension or condition of this specific stay.
  • Check the tension on the forestay; it seems loose in this heavy wind.

Variants and Related Words

• Stay (n): A general term for any strong rope, wire, or rod used to support a mast.
• Headstay (n): A term often used interchangeably with forestay, especially on modern sloops where the foremost stay supports the jib.
• Backstay (n): A stay running from the top of a mast to the stern, providing aft support.
• Shroud (n): A stay or cable that provides lateral support to a mast.

Synonyms

• Headstay
• Fore guy (in some specific rigging contexts, though less common)

Related Phrases

• Setting up the rigging: This process involves adjusting all stays, including the forestay, to proper tension.
• Tuning the mast: Adjusting the forestay, backstay, and shrouds to optimize sail shape and mast alignment.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an adjustable stay from the foremast to the deck or bowsprit; controls the bending of the mast