foundering
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. The event of a ship filling with water and sinking: "Foundering" specifically refers to the process or event of a ship taking on water, becoming disabled, and sinking beneath the surface.
Usage
- "Foundering" is used to describe the catastrophic failure and sinking of a ship or boat.
- It often implies a sudden or disastrous event, such as during a storm, after striking an object, or due to a critical structural failure.
- It functions as a singular event noun (e.g., ).
Examples
- The foundering of the Titanic in 1912 is one of history's most famous maritime disasters.
- The captain sent a distress signal just minutes before the vessel's foundering.
- Investigators focused on the hull breach as the primary cause of the ship's foundering.
Advanced Usage
- Metaphorical Use: While the core meaning is nautical, "foundering" can be used metaphorically to describe the complete collapse or failure of a plan, project, or organization.
- The peace talks are in danger of foundering over this single issue. (Here, "foundering" is used as a verb, the present participle of to founder).
- The foundering of the company was due to poor management. (Here, "foundering" is used as a noun in a metaphorical sense).
Variants and Related Words
- Founder (verb): To fill with water and sink; to fail utterly.
- The ship foundered in the heavy seas.
- The project foundered due to lack of funding.
- Shipwreck (noun): The destruction of a ship at sea; the remains of a destroyed ship. (A "foundering" is one type of event that can lead to a "shipwreck").
- Sinking (noun): The process of going down below the surface of a liquid. ("Foundering" is a more specific term for the sinking of a ship).
Synonyms
- Sinking
- Going down
- Capsizing (specifically overturning before or while sinking)
- Submergence
Antonyms
- Floating
- Staying afloat
- Survival (of the vessel)