grape-shot

grape-shot

A cannon fires a spray of grape-shot across the battlefield.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Cluster of small iron balls: "grape-shot" refers to a type of ammunition consisting of multiple small iron or lead balls packed together, used in cannons from the 17th to the 19th centuries, primarily to target personnel at close range.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The cannon was loaded with grape-shot to repel the advancing infantry. (A cluster of small balls used as anti-personnel ammunition.)
    • Historians often describe grape-shot as devastating in close-quarters naval battles. (A type of cannonball made of many small projectiles.)
Advanced Usage

  • "to fire grape-shot": to discharge a cannon loaded with grape-shot.

    • The ship's captain ordered the crew to fire grape-shot at the approaching enemy boats. (To use this specific ammunition in battle.)

  • "grape-shot range": the effective distance at which grape-shot was used, typically under 400 meters.

    • At grape-shot range, the cannon could inflict severe casualties. (The distance where this ammunition was most effective.)
Variants and Related Words

  • Grape (n): a fruit; also a historical term for the clusters of shot resembling grapes.

    • The term "grape-shot" derives from the visual similarity of the packed balls to a bunch of grapes. (The fruit used metaphorically for the ammunition's appearance.)

  • Shot (n): a projectile for a gun or cannon.

    • The cannon used solid shot for long-range targets and grape-shot for close defense. (A general term for ammunition.)
Synonyms
  • Canister shot: a similar type of anti-personnel ammunition, often used interchangeably with grape-shot.
  • Scatter shot: a broad term for ammunition that spreads projectiles.
Phrasal Verbs
  • Load with grape-shot: to prepare a cannon by inserting grape-shot ammunition.
    • The artillerymen loaded the cannon with grape-shot before the assault. (To fill the cannon with this specific type of projectile.)
Related Idioms
  • Grape-shot diplomacy: a historical phrase referring to the use of overwhelming force to settle disputes.
    • The general's approach was grape-shot diplomacy — use maximum force immediately. (A metaphor for aggressive, decisive action.)