groupthink

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groupthink

The team fell into groupthink and approved the flawed plan without debate.

Definition

Noun: * A mode of thinking in which the desire for harmony or conformity within a group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. It is characterized by the suppression of dissenting viewpoints, a lack of critical evaluation of ideas, and an illusion of unanimity, often leading to poor decisions.

Usage

"Groupthink" is used to describe a specific, negative psychological phenomenon within cohesive groups. It is typically used in contexts discussing social psychology, organizational behavior, business management, politics, and any situation where collective decision-making can go wrong. * It functions as a mass noun (uncountable) and is not typically pluralized. * It often carries a critical or cautionary tone, highlighting a failure in the group's process.

Examples
  • The committee's disastrous decision was a classic case of groupthink; no one dared to voice their concerns about the obvious risks.
  • To avoid groupthink, the team leader encouraged each member to play the role of a "devil's advocate."
  • Historians often cite groupthink as a contributing factor in several major political and corporate failures.
  • The study examined how groupthink can stifle innovation in highly cohesive teams.
Advanced Usage
  • "to fall victim to groupthink" / "to succumb to groupthink": This phrasing emphasizes the passive, almost inevitable nature of the phenomenon when safeguards are not in place.
    • Despite their individual expertise, the panel fell victim to groupthink and approved the flawed proposal.
  • "groupthink mentality": Used to describe a prevailing atmosphere or mindset conducive to groupthink.
    • A groupthink mentality had taken over the department, making it hostile to new ideas.
Variants and Related Words
  • Groupthink (verb, informal/derived): Rarely used as a verb, but can appear in informal contexts meaning "to engage in or be affected by groupthink."
    • They weren't thinking independently; they were just groupthinking.
  • Conformity (n): Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions. This is a broader, more general concept of which groupthink is a specific, pathological type.
  • Echo chamber (n): An environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own. This is a related concept that can foster groupthink.
Synonyms
  • Herd mentality
  • Conformist thinking
  • Irrational consensus
  • Collective rationalization (a symptom of groupthink)
Antonyms
  • Independent thinking
  • Critical thinking
  • Constructive debate
  • Cognitive diversity
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "To go along to get along": This idiom captures the social pressure to conform that is a key driver of groupthink.
    • He didn't agree with the plan, but he decided to go along to get along, a clear sign of groupthink setting in.
  • "Don't rock the boat": An idiom warning against causing dissent or disturbance, which can suppress the disagreement necessary to prevent groupthink.
    • The culture of "don't rock the boat" made the company ripe for groupthink.
groupthink

The team fell into groupthink and approved the flawed plan without debate.

Noun
  1. decision making by a group (especially in a manner that discourages creativity or individual responsibility)