hetairism
Definition
- Noun:
- A system of concubinage: "hetairism" refers historically to a social system in which men maintain concubines or secondary wives, often institutionalized in certain ancient or traditional societies.
- A form of group marriage: In anthropological contexts, "hetairism" can denote a state of communal marriage or promiscuity within a group, sometimes associated with early human social organization.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The ancient Greeks practiced a form of hetairism, where wealthy men kept hetairai as companions. (A system of concubinage involving female companions.)
- Early anthropologists theorized that hetairism was a stage in the evolution of marriage from promiscuity to monogamy. (A hypothetical early form of group marriage.)
Advanced Usage
- "hetairism as a social structure": the institutionalized practice of concubinage or polygamy within a specific culture.
- In certain ancient Near Eastern societies, hetairism was legally recognized and regulated by law. (The system was codified rather than informal.)
Variants and Related Words
Hetaira (n): a female companion or courtesan in ancient Greece, often educated and independent.
- The hetaira played a distinct social role, separate from a wife or slave. (A specific type of concubine or companion.)
Hetairistic (adj): relating to or characteristic of hetairism.
- The hetairistic practices of the region were documented by early travelers. (Pertaining to the system of concubinage.)
Synonyms
- Concubinage: the state of living with a person without being legally married, often as a secondary partner.
- Polygyny: a form of marriage in which a man has multiple wives.
- Promiscuity: the state of having many sexual partners without commitment (more general and less institutionalized).
Related Idioms
- "Walk the hetaira's path": an idiomatic expression (rare) meaning to engage in a life of courtesan-like independence or social ambiguity.
- She chose to walk the hetaira's path, rejecting traditional marriage for freedom. (To live as a companion without formal marital bonds.)