hexavalent

hexavalent

A chemist labels a hexavalent chromium compound in the laboratory.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Having a valence of six: In chemistry, "hexavalent" describes an atom, ion, or element that has a combining power of six, meaning it can form six chemical bonds with other atoms.
    • Containing a hexavalent element: Refers to compounds or materials that include an element in its +6 oxidation state, such as hexavalent chromium.
Usage Examples
  • (Chromium with a valence of six, known for its health hazards.)
  • (Uranium in its +6 oxidation state.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Hexavalent state": The oxidation state of +6 for an element.

    • The hexavalent state of sulfur is found in sulfuric acid. (Sulfur with a valence of six in H₂SO₄.)
  • "Hexavalent vaccine": A vaccine that protects against six different diseases (e.g., diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b).

    • The hexavalent vaccine is given to infants to provide broad protection. (A single shot covering six illnesses.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Hexavalence (noun): the property of having a valence of six.

    • The hexavalence of chromium makes it highly reactive. (The state of having six bonds.)
  • Hexavalent chromium (compound noun): chromium in its +6 oxidation state, often used in plating and dyes.

    • Exposure to hexavalent chromium can cause lung cancer. (A specific toxic compound.)
Synonyms
  • Six-valent: an alternative term for having a valence of six.
  • Sexivalent: a less common synonym, from Latin (six).
Related Idioms
  • None commonly used; "hexavalent" is a technical term primarily in chemistry and medicine.
Phrasal Verbs
  • None applicable; "hexavalent" is an adjective and does not form phrasal verbs.