hydromorphone
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A potent opioid analgesic medication: Hydromorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid drug derived from morphine. It is used medically for the management of moderate to severe pain, such as that experienced after surgery or due to cancer.
Usage
- Hydromorphone is prescribed by doctors for pain relief.
- It is typically administered in a hospital setting or under strict medical supervision due to its high potential for addiction and abuse.
- The drug works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of pain.
Examples
- Noun:
- The patient was given hydromorphone to control his post-operative pain.
- Hydromorphone is several times more potent than morphine.
Advanced Usage
- "Hydromorphone hydrochloride": This is the salt form of the drug, which is the formulation commonly used in pharmaceutical preparations like tablets, injections, and suppositories.
- The prescription was written for hydromorphone hydrochloride 2 mg tablets.
Variants and Related Words
- Dilaudid (n): A common brand name for hydromorphone.
- Dilaudid is often used in clinical settings for acute pain management.
Synonyms
- Opioid analgesic: A general term for pain-relieving drugs that work on opioid receptors.
- Narcotic analgesic: A legal/medical term for strong painkillers with potential for abuse.
Important Notes
- Hydromorphone is a controlled substance in most countries due to its high risk of dependence and overdose.
- Misuse of hydromorphone can lead to respiratory depression, coma, or death.
- This entry is for informational purposes regarding the word's definition and medical use. It is not medical advice.
Noun
- a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain