jiu-jitsu

A student practices jiu-jitsu on a blue mat.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A Japanese martial art: "jiu-jitsu" is a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat and self-defense, emphasizing techniques such as joint locks, throws, and grappling, often used to neutralize an opponent without relying on striking.

Usage Examples

• (He has been training in this martial art for self-defense and sport.)
• (The art relies on leverage and movement rather than brute force.)

Advanced Usage

• "Brazilian jiu-jitsu": a modern variant of jiu-jitsu developed in Brazil, focusing heavily on ground fighting and submission holds.

  • Brazilian jiu-jitsu became popular in mixed martial arts competitions. (This adaptation emphasizes groundwork and chokeholds.)

• "Jiu-jitsu for self-defense": the practical application of jiu-jitsu techniques for personal protection.

  • Many police officers train in jiu-jitsu for self-defense. (They learn the art to handle physical confrontations safely.)

Variants and Related Words

• Jujitsu (n): an alternative spelling of "jiu-jitsu," used interchangeably.

  • The word "jujitsu" is derived from the Japanese "jūjutsu." (Both spellings refer to the same martial art.)

• Jujutsu (n): the original Romanization of the Japanese term, often used in historical contexts.

  • Classical jujutsu includes weapons training as well as unarmed techniques. (This form is more traditional.)

Synonyms

• Grappling art: a type of martial art focusing on holds and throws.
• Submission wrestling: a combat sport emphasizing joint locks and chokes, similar to jiu-jitsu.

Phrasal Verbs (Not applicable)

• "Jiu-jitsu" is a noun and does not form common phrasal verbs.

Related Idioms

• "The gentle art": a common nickname for jiu-jitsu, referring to its principle of using minimal force to overcome a stronger opponent.

  • Jiu-jitsu is often called "the gentle art" because it relies on technique over strength. (This idiom highlights its non-violent philosophy.)

• "To practice jiu-jitsu": a phrase meaning to train in or apply the principles of the martial art.

  • He practices jiu-jitsu daily to improve his reflexes. (He engages in regular training sessions.)