khat
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A stimulant substance: The leaves of the Catha edulis shrub, which are chewed fresh or dried, or used to make tea, for their stimulating and euphoric effects. 2. The source plant: The evergreen shrub (Catha edulis) itself, native to East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Usage and Examples
- As a substance for consumption:
- Chewing khat is a common social custom in some countries.
- The effects of khat can include increased alertness and excitement.
- Referring to the plant:
- The khat plant is cultivated in the highlands.
Advanced Usage
- Cultural context: The use of khat is deeply embedded in the social and cultural traditions of certain regions, particularly in the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is often chewed in social gatherings.
- Legal and health status: Khat is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its stimulant properties, which are similar to, but less potent than, amphetamines. Its legal status varies globally.
Variants and Related Words
- Qat: An alternative spelling for .
- Chat: Another common variant spelling.
- Catha edulis: The botanical name for the khat shrub.
- Miraa: A term used primarily in Kenya for .
Synonyms
- Stimulant
- Note: While is a specific substance, more general synonyms include other plant-based stimulants, though they are not direct equivalents (e.g., ).
Different Meanings
The word "khat" refers specifically to this plant and its leaves. It does not have other common, unrelated meanings in English.
Noun
- the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant
- in Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults