lordosis

/lɔ:'dousis/

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Word: Lordosis

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Lordosis is a medical term that describes an abnormal inward curve of the spine, particularly in the lower back. When someone has lordosis, their lower back curves excessively forward, which can create a noticeable arch.

Usage Instructions:

• Basic Usage: Use "lordosis" when talking about spine health or posture, especially in a medical or anatomical context.
• Example Sentence: "The patient was diagnosed with lordosis, which caused her back pain."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical discussions, you might hear more complex phrases like "cervical lordosis" (referring to the neck) or "lumbar lordosis" (referring to the lower back).

Word Variants:

• Adjective: Lordotic – This describes something related to lordosis. For example, "The doctor noted a lordotic curve in the patient's spine."
• Noun (related): Kyphosis – This is another spinal condition where there is an abnormal outward curve of the spine, opposite to lordosis.

Different Meanings:

• In a non-medical context, "lordosis" does not have different meanings, as it is mainly used in anatomy and medicine.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "lordosis," but you might refer to it as "excessive lumbar curvature" in a descriptive way.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "lordosis." However, discussions about posture may include phrases like "standing tall" or "sitting up straight," which suggest good spinal alignment.

Summary:

Lordosis is a specific term used in medicine to describe an exaggerated inward curve of the spine, particularly in the lower back. It is important in discussions about spinal health and can affect how a person moves or feels.

Academic

Noun

1. an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column

Synonyms

• hollow-back