marxian

Definition

Adjective: Relating to the theories, ideas, or doctrines of Karl Marx, particularly those concerning class struggle, historical materialism, and the critique of capitalism.

Noun: A follower or adherent of the theories of Karl Marx.

Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • The professor's analysis was deeply marxian, focusing on economic determinism. (The analysis was based on Karl Marx's theories.)
    • She adopted a marxian perspective on social inequality. (She viewed social issues through the lens of Marx's ideas.)

  • Noun:

    • The conference attracted many marxians from around the world. (Many followers of Marx's theories attended.)
    • He identified as a marxian, advocating for workers' rights. (He was a supporter of Marxist ideology.)
Advanced Usage

  • "marxian analysis": A method of examining society and history based on Marx's concepts of class conflict and material conditions.

    • The book offers a marxian analysis of the industrial revolution. (It interprets historical events using Marx's framework.)

  • "marxian dialectic": The philosophical method of understanding change through the conflict of opposites, as adapted by Marx.

    • The marxian dialectic explains social evolution through class struggle. (It describes how societies transform via opposing forces.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Marxist (adj/n): More commonly used synonym for "Marxian", referring to the same body of thought or its adherents.
    • He is a committed Marxist who believes in revolution. (A follower of Marx's doctrines.)
  • Marxism (n): The political and economic theories of Karl Marx.
    • Marxism emphasizes the role of the proletariat in history. (The system of thought founded by Marx.)
Synonyms
  • Marxist: Pertaining to or following the ideas of Karl Marx.
  • Dialectical materialist: Relating to Marx's specific philosophical method (less common).
  • Socialist: Broader term for ideologies advocating collective ownership, often overlapping with Marxist thought.
Related Idioms
  • "Marxian orthodoxy": The strict adherence to Marx's original writings and doctrines.
    • The party's marxian orthodoxy prevented any reform. (They followed Marx's ideas without deviation.)
  • "Marxian critique": A critical analysis based on Marxist principles.
    • Her marxian critique of capitalism highlighted exploitation. (She used Marx's ideas to criticize economic systems.)