maternity
/mə'tə:niti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The state or experience of being a mother; motherhood: This refers to the condition of having given birth to a child or the qualities associated with being a mother.
- The state of being pregnant: This refers to the period during which a woman carries a developing fetus.
- A section in a hospital for the care of women giving birth and newborn babies: This is a specific place, often called a maternity ward.
Usage
- The word "maternity" is primarily used as a noun. It is often used attributively (like an adjective) in compound terms to describe things related to pregnancy, childbirth, or motherhood (e.g., maternity leave, maternity dress).
- It describes a biological state, a social role, or a physical location in a medical context.
Examples
- As a noun (state/quality):
- Her face glowed with the joy of maternity.
- The company offers excellent maternity benefits.
- As a noun (pregnancy):
- She is on leave due to maternity.
- As a noun (hospital section):
- The new maternity wing has state-of-the-art facilities.
Advanced Usage
- "Maternity" as an attributive noun: When used before another noun, it specifies a relation to pregnancy or childbirth.
- Maternity leave is essential for new parents.
- She bought a maternity coat.
Variants and Related Words
- Maternal (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a mother.
- She has a very maternal instinct.
- Motherhood (n): The state of being a mother. (A close synonym for the first meaning of "maternity".)
- Pregnancy (n): The condition of being pregnant. (A close synonym for the second meaning of "maternity".)
- Antenatal/ Prenatal (adj): Relating to the period before childbirth.
Synonyms
- Motherhood: The state of being a mother.
- Pregnancy: The condition of having a developing fetus in the uterus.
Antonyms
- Paternity: The state of being a father.
- Childlessness: The state of not having children.
Related Phrases and Compounds
- Maternity leave: A period of absence from work granted to a mother before and after the birth of her child.
- Maternity ward: The department of a hospital for childbirth and the care of newborns.
- Maternity clothes: Clothing designed to accommodate a pregnant woman's body.
Noun
- the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother
- the girl's motherliness made her invaluable in caring for the children
- the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother
- the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus