Definition

Noun: A mezuzah is a small case containing a parchment scroll inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21). It is affixed to the doorposts of Jewish homes and rooms as a sign of faith and a reminder of God's presence and commandments.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • They kissed the mezuzah as they entered the house. (This describes the traditional act of touching the mezuzah and then kissing one's fingers upon entering or leaving.)
  • A mezuzah is placed on the right-hand side of the doorpost, at an angle. (This explains the customary placement.)
  • The parchment inside the mezuzah is handwritten by a specially trained scribe. (This refers to the sacred text within the case.)

Advanced Usage

• "To check a mezuzah": Refers to the religious practice of having the parchment scroll inspected by a qualified scribe every few years to ensure the handwritten text is still intact and legible, as required by Jewish law (Halakha).
  • Before the holiday, they made sure to check the mezuzah for any flaws in the parchment.

Variants and Related Words

• Mezuzot (plural): The Hebrew plural form of mezuzah, commonly used in English.
  • The family placed new mezuzot on all the doorways in their new home.

Synonyms

• Doorpost scroll: A descriptive synonym highlighting its location and form.
• Shema case: A less common term referencing the "Shema" prayer, which is the primary text contained within the scroll.

Notes on Meaning

The mezuzah serves two primary functions: 1. A religious object: It fulfills a biblical commandment (mitzvah) and sanctifies the home. 2. A protective symbol: It is traditionally viewed as a symbol of God's watchful care over the household. The case itself can be simple or decorative, made from various materials like metal, wood, or glass, but the holiness derives solely from the inscribed parchment inside.

Noun

1. religious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law