microspore
/'maikrəspɔ:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A small spore in heterosporous plants: A microspore is the smaller of the two types of spores produced by heterosporous plants, such as seed plants and some ferns. It develops within a pollen sac and gives rise to a male gametophyte, which ultimately produces sperm cells.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- In flowering plants, the microspore undergoes mitosis to form the pollen grain.
- The development of the male gametophyte begins with a single microspore.
Advanced Usage
- "Microspore mother cell": A diploid cell that undergoes meiosis to produce four haploid microspores.
- The microspore mother cell divides to form a tetrad of microspores.
Variants and Related Words
- Microsporangium (n): The sporangium or sac in which microspores are produced.
- The anther of a flower contains microsporangia.
- Microsporogenesis (n): The process of microspore formation.
- Microsporogenesis involves the meiotic division of microspore mother cells.
Synonyms
- Male spore: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its role in producing the male gametophyte.
Related Terms (Contextual)
- Megaspore (n): The larger spore in heterosporous plants, which develops into a female gametophyte. This is the direct counterpart to a microspore.
- The ovule produces megaspores, while the anther produces microspores.
Noun
- smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte