misgiving
/mis'giviɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something: A "misgiving" is a feeling of unease, suspicion, or anxiety, often about whether something is right or will succeed.
- A feeling of doubt about someone's honesty or character: It can specifically refer to a suspicion that someone may not be trustworthy.
- A painful expectation or foreboding: It implies a sense of worry or fear about a future event.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- She had serious misgivings about accepting the job offer. (She felt deep doubts and anxiety about taking the job.)
- I signed the contract with a sense of misgiving. (I signed it while feeling uneasy or apprehensive.)
- His strange behavior filled me with misgiving. (His odd actions caused me to feel distrustful and worried.)
Advanced Usage
- "to have/entertain misgivings about something/someone": to feel doubts or concerns.
- The committee began to have misgivings about the proposed plan. (The committee started to feel the plan might not be good.)
- "a nagging/sinking misgiving": a persistent or sudden strong feeling of doubt.
- A nagging misgiving told her the deal was too good to be true. (A persistent feeling of doubt warned her.)
- "full of misgiving(s)": feeling very anxious or doubtful.
- He looked at the dark clouds, his mind full of misgiving. (He was very worried as he looked at the clouds.)
Variants and Related Words
- Misgive (verb, archaic): To cause to feel doubt or apprehension. (Rarely used in modern English; the noun form is standard.)
- The evidence did not misgive the jury. (The evidence did not make the jury doubtful.)
- Misgivings (plural noun): This is the most common form, as the feeling is often comprised of multiple doubts.
- Her misgivings proved to be correct. (Her various doubts turned out to be right.)
Synonyms
- Qualm: A momentary feeling of uneasiness or doubt, often about the morality of an action.
- Apprehension: Anxiety or fear that something bad will happen.
- Suspicion: A feeling or thought that something is possible or likely, especially something wrong.
- Doubt: A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.
- Trepidation: A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.
Antonyms
- Confidence: The feeling of certainty or trust in a person or thing.
- Certainty: Firm conviction that something is the case.
- Assurance: A positive declaration intended to give confidence.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "to do something with misgivings": to do something while feeling doubtful or uneasy.
- They proceeded with the merger, but with great misgivings. (They went ahead with the merger, though they were very worried about it.)
- "a heart/mind full of misgiving": (idiomatic) to be filled with doubt and worry.
- She faced the interview with a heart full of misgiving. (She was very anxious as she went into the interview.)
Noun
- doubt about someone's honesty
- painful expectation
- uneasiness about the fitness of an action