Definition

Noun: A monocline is a geological formation, specifically a fold in rock layers, where all strata (layers of rock) dip or are inclined uniformly in a single direction. It is a simple, one-limbed fold, often forming a step-like structure in the landscape.

Usage

The term is used in geology to describe a specific, relatively simple type of rock deformation. * Geologists identified the ridge as a monocline caused by underlying fault activity. * The Colorado Plateau is famous for its large-scale monoclines, such as the Waterpocket Fold.

Advanced Usage

• Regional Monocline: A monocline that extends over a very large area, often associated with tectonic uplift.
  • The Raplee Ridge is a classic regional monocline in southeastern Utah.

Variants and Related Words

• Monoclinal (Adjective): Pertaining to or having the character of a monocline.
  • The monoclinal flexure was clearly visible in the cliff face.

Synonyms

• Flexure
• Homocline

Antonyms

• Anticline (an arch-like fold)
• Syncline (a trough-like fold)

Noun

1. a geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction