Word: Monohydrate
Definition:
A "monohydrate" is a noun that refers to a type of chemical compound that has one molecule of water attached to each molecule of the main substance. In simpler terms, it’s a solid that includes one water molecule as part of its structure.
Usage Instructions:
You can use the word "monohydrate" when talking about chemistry, especially when discussing substances that have water molecules in their composition. It is often used in scientific contexts and may not be common in everyday conversation.
Example Sentence:
"Sodium sulfate can exist as a monohydrate, meaning it has one water molecule for each sodium sulfate molecule."
Advanced Usage:
In more advanced discussions, "monohydrate" can be used in comparison with other types of hydrates, such as dihydrates (which contain two water molecules) or anhydrates (which contain no water).
Word Variants:
- The word "hydrate" can also be a standalone term, used to describe any compound containing water. - "Dihydrate" refers to a compound with two water molecules.
Different Meanings:
While "monohydrate" specifically refers to a chemical compound, the prefix "mono-" means "one." It can be found in other words, such as "monopoly" (one control) or "monologue" (one speaker).
Synonyms:
There are no direct synonyms for "monohydrate," but related terms include "hydrate" (for any compound with water) and "anhydrate" (for compounds without water).
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs that use "monohydrate," as it is a specialized term mostly used in scientific language.
Summary:
In summary, "monohydrate" is an important term in chemistry that describes compounds with one water molecule.