monophony
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A musical texture consisting of a single, unaccompanied melodic line: The most basic musical texture, where only one note is heard at a time. This can be a single voice singing alone or a single instrument playing a melody without harmony or chords. 2. Music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment): In common usage, it often refers to a single, dominant melodic line that may be supported by accompaniment. The accompaniment typically doubles or supports the melody rather than providing independent harmonic parts.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- Gregorian chant is a classic example of monophony.
- A solo flute piece without any piano backing is pure monophony.
- The folk singer performed the ballad in monophony, with only a simple drone from the instrument.
Advanced Usage
- "Monophonic" (adjective): Describes music or sound that is in monophony.
- Early medieval music was largely monophonic.
- Contrast with Polyphony: Monophony is often discussed in contrast to polyphony (multiple independent melodies) and homophony (a melody with chordal accompaniment).
Variants and Related Words
- Monophonic (adj.): Of or relating to monophony.
- A monophonic recording.
- Monodist (n.): A composer of monophonic music, especially in the medieval period.
Synonyms
- Monody: Can be synonymous, though it sometimes specifically implies a solo song with an expressive or lamenting character.
- Unison: When multiple voices or instruments perform the same melody simultaneously, it is still considered a monophonic texture.
- Single-line texture: A descriptive synonym.
Antonyms
- Polyphony: Music with two or more independent melodic lines.
- Homophony: Music where a primary melody is supported by chords or harmony.
- Harmony: The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords.
Noun
- music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)