motorization

/,moutərai'zeiʃn/

Thân thiện

The city's motorization led to wider roads and more traffic signals.

Definition

Noun: 1. The process of equipping something with a motor or engine: This refers to the act of fitting a machine, vehicle, or system with an engine to provide mechanical power. 2. The process of introducing or increasing the use of motor vehicles: This refers to the broader social or industrial shift towards using automobiles and other motor-powered transport.

Usage

• Motorization is an uncountable noun. It describes a process or concept, not individual items.
• It is often used in technical, industrial, historical, and military contexts to discuss modernization and mechanization.

Examples

• Technical/Industrial Context:
  • The motorization of the factory's conveyor belts greatly increased production speed.
  • Farm productivity soared after the motorization of agricultural equipment.
• Social/Historical Context:
  • The 20th century saw the rapid motorization of American society.
  • Urban planners study the effects of mass motorization on city infrastructure.
• Military Context:
  • The army's motorization involved replacing horse-drawn artillery with trucks.

Advanced Usage

• "Degree/Level of motorization": A phrase used to measure or discuss how extensively motor vehicles are used in a country or sector.
  • The country's low motorization rate is due to its excellent public transit system.
• Used in contrast with terms like mechanization (a broader term for using machines) and automation (using technology to operate with minimal human input). Motorization specifically implies the addition of a motor.

Variants and Related Words

• Motorize (verb): To equip with a motor or motor vehicles.
  • The company decided to motorize its entire delivery fleet.
• Motorized (adjective): Fitted with or powered by a motor.
  • The soldiers used motorized units for rapid deployment.

Synonyms

• Mechanization: The process of introducing machines or automatic devices. (A broader, closely related term.)
• Automation: The use of largely automatic equipment in a system or process. (Focuses more on self-operation than just the power source.)

Related Phrases

• "The age of motorization": A phrase referring to the historical period when motor vehicles became dominant.
  • The early 1900s marked the beginning of the age of motorization.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• motorisation