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orthopnea

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Explanation of "Orthopnea"

Definition: Orthopnea is a medical term that describes a condition where a person has difficulty breathing when lying down. They can breathe more easily when they are sitting or standing up. This is often seen in people with certain health issues, such as asthma, emphysema, or heart problems.

Usage Instructions
  • Part of Speech: Orthopnea is a noun.
  • Context: It is mostly used in medical contexts or discussions about health.
Example Sentences
  1. Simple Example: "After the patient explained his orthopnea, the doctor suggested he sleep in a reclining chair."
  2. Advanced Example: "Patients with orthopnea often experience exacerbations of their symptoms in the supine position, necessitating adjustments in their treatment plans."
Word Variants
  • Ortho (prefix): Meaning "straight" or "correct."
  • Pnea (suffix): Meaning "breathing."
  • There are no common variants of the word "orthopnea," but it is related to other medical terms about breathing, such as "dyspnea" (difficult or labored breathing).
Different Meanings
  • Orthopnea specifically refers to difficulty breathing in a lying position, while dyspnea is a more general term for any difficulty in breathing, regardless of position.
Synonyms
  • Dyspnea (though more general)
  • Shortness of breath (informal)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
  • There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs associated with "orthopnea," but you might hear the phrase "catching one’s breath," which describes the act of trying to breathe normally after exertion.
Summary

In summary, orthopnea is a specific type of breathing difficulty that occurs when lying down.

Noun
  1. form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris

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