plain-song

A choir sings a plain-song in the cathedral.

Definition

Noun (mass noun): A form of medieval liturgical chant, typically monophonic (consisting of a single unaccompanied melodic line), used in the Christian church, especially in the Roman Catholic tradition. It is characterized by its free rhythm and modal melodies, often sung in unison by a choir or congregation.

Usage Examples

• (A simple, unaccompanied liturgical melody.)
• (The medieval chant tradition.)

Advanced Usage

• "Gregorian plain-song": A specific style of plain-song named after Pope Gregory I, featuring a more organized system of modes and notation.
  • The choir performed a Gregorian plain-song setting of the Kyrie. (A liturgical chant in the Gregorian tradition.)

Variants and Related Words

• Plainsong (alternative spelling, same meaning): The more common modern spelling.

  • The manuscript contained examples of both plainsong and polyphonic music. (The same type of chant.)

• Plainchant (noun): A synonym for plain-song, often used interchangeably.

  • The medieval plainchant melodies were passed down orally before notation was developed. (Another term for the chant.)

Synonyms

• Chant: A simple, repetitive melody, especially in religious contexts.
• Gregorian chant: The most well-known form of plain-song, associated with the Roman Catholic Church.
• Monophonic chant: Any single-line vocal music without harmony.

Related Idioms