premiss
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A statement or proposition that is assumed to be true and serves as the basis for an argument or conclusion. In logic, a premiss is a foundational statement from which reasoning proceeds.
Verb:
- To set forth or assume something as a premise; to base an argument or theory on a particular assumption. This usage is less common and formal.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The argument's major premiss was that all humans are mortal.
- If we accept your premiss, then your conclusion logically follows.
Verb:
- The theory is premised on the idea of universal human rights.
- He premised his entire speech on a single historical anecdote.
Advanced Usage
"To premise something on/upon something": To base a theory, argument, or action on a particular idea or fact.
- Her legal strategy was premised upon a novel interpretation of the statute.
"As a basic premiss": Used to introduce a fundamental assumption.
- As a basic premiss, we must agree that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Variants and Related Words
Premise (n/v): The more common modern spelling of "premiss." Both words share identical meanings and usage.
- The basic premise of the film is quite simple.
Premised (adj): Describing something that is based on a particular assumption.
- A carefully premised argument.
Synonyms
- Assumption: Something accepted as true without proof.
- Postulate: A thing suggested or assumed as true as the basis for reasoning.
- Presupposition: A thing tacitly assumed beforehand at the beginning of a line of argument.
Related Phrases
"The premiss is flawed": Indicates that the foundational assumption of an argument is incorrect.
- His conclusion was wrong because the premiss was flawed.
"To grant a premiss": To accept an assumption for the sake of argument.
- I'll grant your first premiss, but the second one is questionable.
Noun
- a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
- on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play
Verb
- take something as preexisting and given