prophets
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Definition
Noun: 1. A major division of the Hebrew Bible: "Prophets" refers specifically to the second main section of the Hebrew Scriptures (Tanakh), following the Torah (Law) and preceding the Writings. This collection contains the books of the former prophets (historical narratives) and the latter prophets (oracular writings). 2. Individuals who speak by divine inspiration: While the primary definition here is the canonical division, the word inherently relates to plural individuals (prophets) who are believed to convey messages from a deity or divine source.
Usage Examples
- Noun (as a division of scripture):
- The book of Isaiah is found in the Prophets.
- Jewish tradition divides the Bible into the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings.
- Noun (as individuals, contextually implied):
- The writings of the Prophets often called for social justice and moral reform. (Here, "Prophets" refers to the authors of the biblical books within that division).
Advanced Usage
- "The Latter Prophets": A sub-section of the Prophets (Nevi'im) containing the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve Minor Prophets.
- "The Former Prophets": A sub-section of the Prophets (Nevi'im) containing the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, which are historical narratives.
Variants and Related Words
- Prophet (singular noun): An individual who delivers divine messages or predictions.
- Prophetic (adjective): Relating to a prophet or prophecy; having the qualities of a prophecy.
- Prophecy (noun): A message delivered by a prophet; a prediction.
Synonyms
- Seers (especially for individuals)
- Oracles (especially for individuals or their messages)
- Diviners (in a broader, sometimes non-biblical context)
Related Phrases
- School of the prophets: A term sometimes used for groups or communities of prophets in ancient Israel.
- Major and Minor Prophets: A common classification within the Christian Old Testament, based on the length of the books (e.g., Isaiah is a Major Prophet; Obadiah is a Minor Prophet).
Noun
- the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures