pyelonephritis

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Word: Pyelonephritis

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Pyelonephritis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the kidney and the part of the kidney that connects to the bladder, called the pelvis. This condition is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

Easy Explanation:

Think of pyelonephritis as a problem that happens in your kidneys when bacteria (germs) enter and make them swell and hurt. It’s like having an infection in that important part of your body that helps filter blood and make urine.

Usage Instructions:

• When to use: Use "pyelonephritis" when discussing kidney health, especially in medical settings or when talking about health issues related to the kidneys.
• Example sentence: "The doctor diagnosed her with pyelonephritis after she complained of severe back pain and fever."

Advanced Usage:

In medical discussions, you might hear phrases like "acute pyelonephritis," which refers to a sudden onset of the condition, or "chronic pyelonephritis," which means it happens over a long time or repeatedly.

Word Variants:

• Pyelonephritic (adjective): Relating to or affected by pyelonephritis.
  • Example: "The patient showed pyelonephritic symptoms, such as fever and pain."

Different Meaning:

In everyday conversation, "pyelonephritis" doesn’t have different meanings; it specifically refers to the kidney condition.

Synonyms:

While there aren’t direct synonyms for "pyelonephritis" because it is a specific medical term, you might hear terms like: - Kidney infection (a more general term) - Renal infection (another term for kidney-related issues)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "pyelonephritis," as it is a technical medical term. However, you might come across health-related idioms, such as: - "Under the weather," which means feeling ill or unwell, but this is not specific to kidney issues.

Summary:

Pyelonephritis is a serious condition related to kidney health that occurs due to an infection.

Academic

Noun

1. inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection