retractation
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of taking back or withdrawing a statement, promise, or opinion: "retractation" refers to the formal or explicit withdrawal of something previously said, claimed, or promised. It often implies an acknowledgment of error or a change of mind.
Usage Examples
- (He formally withdrew his previous statements.)
- (She took back the commitment she had made.)
Advanced Usage
"to make a retractation": to formally withdraw a statement or position.
- The newspaper printed a retractation of the false story. (The publication officially corrected its error.)
"retractation of a claim": the act of disavowing a legal or personal assertion.
- The lawyer advised his client to consider a retractation of the claim to avoid further litigation. (Withdrawing the claim to prevent a lawsuit.)
Variants and Related Words
Retract (verb): to draw back or withdraw something, especially a statement.
- He had to retract his accusation after new evidence emerged. (He took back the accusation.)
Retractable (adj): capable of being drawn back or withdrawn.
- The pen has a retractable tip. (The tip can be pulled back into the pen.)
Retraction (noun): another common form meaning the same as "retractation," though "retraction" is more frequently used in modern English.
- The magazine issued a retraction for the incorrect article. (A formal withdrawal of the published error.)
Synonyms
- Withdrawal: the act of taking back something said or offered.
- Recantation: formal renunciation of a previously held belief or statement (often used in religious or political contexts).
- Abjuration: a solemn renunciation or rejection (more formal and less common).
Related Idioms
Eat one's words: to be forced to retract what one has said, often due to being proven wrong.
- After the data was released, he had to eat his words about the project's success. (He had to admit he was mistaken and retract his earlier statements.)
Take back: a common phrasal verb meaning to retract a statement.
- I take back what I said about you. (I withdraw my previous comment.)