shape-up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A specific, often informal or ad-hoc, method of hiring daily laborers, particularly longshoremen (dockworkers): In a "shape-up," job seekers physically gather at a designated location, and a hiring agent (historically often a union boss or foreman) chooses individuals from the crowd for that day's work.
Usage Notes
- The term "shape-up" is highly specific to certain labor histories and industries, most notably in maritime and dock work. It describes a hiring practice, not a physical form or condition.
- It is typically used as a compound noun ("shape-up"). The verb phrase is "to shape up," which has a completely different meaning (to improve or get into better condition).
Examples
- Noun:
- The longshoremen waited at the gates each morning for the shape-up, hoping to be chosen for a day's wages.
- The union reformed the chaotic shape-up system, replacing it with a more equitable hiring hall.
Advanced Usage
- The "shape-up" system was notorious for potential corruption, favoritism, and insecurity for workers, as employment was not guaranteed.
- It is often discussed in historical or sociological contexts regarding labor rights and unionization efforts in ports.
Variants and Related Words
- Shape (verb): To form or mold. (Note: This is distinct from the compound noun "shape-up").
- Hiring hall (noun): A more formalized and often union-run alternative to the shape-up system for dispatching workers.
Synonyms
- Daily hiring call
- Casual hiring system (specifically for dock labor)
Antonyms
- Permanent employment
- Hiring hall system (as a structured alternative)
Related Phrases/Idioms
- To shape up (phrasal verb): This is a separate, common phrasal verb meaning to improve one's behavior, performance, or condition.
- If his work doesn't shape up, he might lose his job. (This is unrelated to the hiring practice "shape-up").
Noun
- a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired