sophistry
/'sɔfistri/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone: Sophistry refers to the use of clever but false arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving. It involves subtle, tricky, and often seemingly plausible reasoning that is actually fallacious.
Usage
Sophistry is used to describe a specific type of deceptive argumentation. It is a formal term often found in discussions of logic, rhetoric, philosophy, and criticism of dishonest debate tactics. The word carries a negative connotation, implying intellectual dishonesty.
Examples
- Noun:
- The politician's speech was full of clever sophistry designed to mislead the public.
- He saw through the sophistry of the advertisement's claims.
- The philosopher warned his students against the dangers of sophistry.
Advanced Usage
- "To engage in sophistry": to use clever but unsound arguments.
- The lawyer was accused of engaging in sophistry to confuse the jury.
Variants and Related Words
- Sophism (n): A specific instance of a clever but fallacious argument; a deceptive argument.
- His claim was exposed as a mere sophism.
- Sophist (n): A person who uses clever but fallacious arguments; historically, a paid teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece.
- The debate was dominated by sophists more interested in winning than in truth.
Synonyms
- Casuistry: Often used similarly to describe subtle but misleading reasoning, especially on moral issues.
- Fallacy: A more general term for a mistaken belief or flawed argument.
- Specious reasoning: Reasoning that seems correct but is actually wrong.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "A web of sophistry": A complex and interconnected set of deceptive arguments.
- The conspiracy theory was supported by a tangled web of sophistry.
Noun
- a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone