steep-sided
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: Having very steep sides. Describes a slope, incline, or geographical feature that rises or falls at a sharp, near-vertical angle.
Usage
This adjective is typically used to describe natural or man-made features. It directly modifies a noun to specify the nature of its slopes. * It is a compound adjective formed from "steep" + "sided". It is usually hyphenated when placed before the noun it modifies. * It describes the physical geometry of an object or landform, emphasizing a pronounced and often dramatic incline.
Examples
- The climbers carefully navigated the steep-sided canyon.
- They built their fortress on a steep-sided hill for better defense.
- The valley was steep-sided and covered in dense forest.
- Erosion over millennia created these steep-sided gullies.
Advanced Usage
- Comparative and Superlative Forms: While grammatically possible ("more steep-sided," "most steep-sided"), these forms are less common. Description often relies on additional adverbs (e.g., "incredibly steep-sided").
- Predicative Use: It can be used after a linking verb like "be" or "become."
- The crater walls are exceptionally steep-sided.
- Technical/Geological Context: Frequently used in geology, geography, and engineering to describe features like cirques, volcanic plugs, or engineered cuttings.
Variants and Related Words
- Steep (adj.): Having a sharp slope. The root word, which is more general.
- Sheer (adj.): (Of a cliff or wall) perpendicular or very steep. Often implies a more vertical drop.
- Precipitous (adj.): Extremely steep. Can also imply a sense of suddenness or danger.
- Craggy (adj.): Having rough, steep, rocky projections. Focuses on texture as well as slope.
Synonyms
- Sheer
- Precipitous
- Abrupt
- Cliff-like
- Vertical-faced
Antonyms
- Gentle
- Gradual
- Sloping
- Shallow
- Inclined
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Steep slope/incline: A common phrase describing a sharp angle of ascent or descent. "Steep-sided" is a more specific variant emphasizing the nature of the sides of a feature.
- Sheer face/drop: Emphasizes a vertical or near-vertical surface.
Adjective
- having very steep sides