sướt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To graze: To touch or scrape lightly against a surface while passing by, often without causing deep damage or penetration.
- To scratch slightly: To cause a superficial abrasion or scrape on the skin or a surface.
Adjective:
- Grazed / Slightly scraped: Describing a state where the skin or a surface has a minor, superficial abrasion.
Usage Examples
Verb:
- Viên đạn sướt qua mũ anh ta. (The bullet grazed his hat.)
- Cô ấy bị ngã và sướt da đầu gối. (She fell and slightly scratched the skin on her knee.)
Adjective:
- Đầu gối của đứa trẻ bị sướt. (The child's knee is grazed.)
- Tay tôi bị sướt sau khi vấp vào bức tường. (My hand is slightly scraped after bumping into the wall.)
Advanced Usage
- The word sướt often describes a near-miss or a very light, incidental contact that results in minimal damage. It is commonly used for bullets, sharp objects, or falls.
Variants and Related Words
- Sượt: A variant spelling or pronunciation with the same meaning (to graze, to scrape lightly).
Synonyms
- Graze: To touch or scrape lightly in passing.
- Scrape: To rub or abrade a surface slightly.
- Skim: To pass lightly and quickly over a surface.
Related Idioms
- While sướt itself is not commonly found in many idioms, its meaning is central to describing minor injuries or near misses in descriptive phrases.
verb
- to graze to scratch slightly