viz
Definition
- Adverb:
- Namely; that is to say: "viz" is an abbreviation of the Latin word videlicet, used in formal writing to introduce a list or a specific explanation. It signals that what follows is a more precise or detailed statement of what has just been mentioned.
Usage Examples
- (Namely, the three members are those named.)
- (That is to say, he studied these specific subjects.)
Advanced Usage
- "viz" as a formal connector: It is typically used in legal, academic, or technical writing to specify items in a list or to clarify a preceding statement.
- The company’s main assets are divided into two categories, viz, tangible and intangible. (The two categories are explicitly named.)
Variants and Related Words
- Videlicet (adv): the full Latin word from which "viz" is derived, meaning "namely" or "that is to say."
- The document listed several conditions, videlicet, payment within 30 days and delivery by air. (The conditions are specified.)
Synonyms
- Namely: used to introduce more specific information.
- That is: used to rephrase or clarify a statement.
- To wit: a formal phrase meaning "namely."
Related Idioms
- "viz a viz": This is a common misspelling; the correct phrase is "vis-à-vis," meaning "in relation to" or "compared with," which is unrelated to "viz."
- We need to discuss the budget vis-à-vis our expenses. (In relation to our expenses.)
Note on Usage
- Punctuation: In modern English, "viz" is often followed by a comma or a colon (e.g., "viz," or "viz:"), though older texts may use it without punctuation.
- Formality: It is considered highly formal and is rarely used in everyday conversation; alternatives like "namely" or "such as" are more common.