wen ch'ang
Definition
Proper noun 1. Wen Chang: In Chinese mythology and folk religion, Wen Chang is the god of literature and culture. He is venerated by scholars, students, and those seeking success in examinations and literary pursuits. He is often depicted holding a scepter or a writing brush.
Usage
- Wen Chang is invoked for blessings in academic and literary endeavors.
- Temples dedicated to Wen Chang are places where students pray before important exams.
- The worship of Wen Chang reflects the historical importance of the imperial examination system in China.
Examples
- The aspiring poet made an offering to Wen Chang for inspiration.
- Before the national examinations, many families visit the shrine of Wen Chang.
- Wen Chang is considered a patron deity of writers and civil servants.
Advanced Usage
- The Star of Wen Chang: Refers to a cluster of stars in the Big Dipper constellation associated with the deity, believed to influence literary talent and examination fortune.
Variants and Related Words
- Wenchang Dijun: An alternative and more formal title, meaning "Lord Wen Chang" or "Emperor Wen Chang."
- Wenchang Wang: Another variant title, meaning "King Wen Chang."
Synonyms
- God of Literature: A direct descriptive synonym in English.
- Patron deity of scholars: A functional description of his role.
Related Cultural Concepts
- Imperial Examinations: The historical civil service exams in China, success in which was a primary reason for worshipping Wen Chang.
- Kui Xing: Another deity associated with examinations and literature, often depicted alongside Wen Chang.
Noun
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Chinese god of literature
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