yourself
Definition
- Reflexive Pronoun:
- Used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is "you" and the action affects the same person: "yourself" refers back to the person or people being addressed.
- Emphatic use: Used to emphasize the person being addressed, often meaning "you and no one else" or "you personally."
Usage Examples
Reflexive:
- You should take care of yourself. (The action of taking care affects the same person who is doing it.)
- Be careful not to hurt yourself. (Avoid causing injury to your own person.)
Emphatic:
- You yourself said that you would help. (You personally, not someone else, made that statement.)
- Did you build that yourself? (Did you do the building without assistance from others?)
Advanced Usage
"to be yourself": to act in a natural, genuine manner without pretense.
- Don't try to impress anyone — just be yourself. (Act authentically, as you normally are.)
"not yourself": to feel unwell or out of character.
- You seem quiet today; are you not feeling yourself? (Are you feeling ill or emotionally off?)
"help yourself": to serve oneself without waiting for assistance.
- The food is on the table; please help yourself. (Take what you want without being offered.)
Variants and Related Words
- Yourselves (reflexive pronoun, plural): the plural form of "yourself," used when addressing more than one person.
- You should all take care of yourselves during the trip. (Each person in the group should care for their own well-being.)
Synonyms
- Oneself: a formal or impersonal equivalent (e.g., "One should take care of oneself").
- Thyself: archaic or poetic form (e.g., "Know thyself").
Related Idioms
By yourself: alone; without company or assistance.
- Can you finish the project by yourself? (Without help from others.)
- She sat by herself in the corner. (Alone, without other people.)
Keep it to yourself: to keep something secret.
- This is confidential, so please keep it to yourself. (Do not share the information with others.)
Do it yourself: to perform a task without professional help.
- I fixed the leaky faucet myself — it was a do-it-yourself project. (I completed the repair without hiring a plumber.)