Definition

1. Noun:
   • A Buddhist monk's robe: The traditional outer garment worn by Buddhist monks, particularly in Theravada and Mahayana traditions. It is often a rectangular piece of saffron, ochre, or brown cloth wrapped around the body.
   • A kasaya: This is the direct transliteration of the Sanskrit term "kāṣāya," referring to the Buddhist monastic robe, symbolizing simplicity and renunciation.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Vị sư mặc áo cà sa màu vàng nghệ. (The monk wears a saffron-colored robe.)
  • Áo cà sa là biểu tượng của sự từ bỏ đời sống thế tục. (The kasaya is a symbol of renunciation of worldly life.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is used specifically in a religious context and carries connotations of asceticism, religious devotion, and the monastic community (Sangha).
• It is distinct from ordinary clothing and is often associated with rituals, meditation, and alms rounds.

Variants and Related Words

• Y (袈): An older, Sino-Vietnamese term also meaning a Buddhist monk's robe.
• Cà-sa: An alternate spelling of the same term.

Synonyms

• Monastic robe: The garment worn by monks or nuns.
• Kasaya: The direct term from Sanskrit for the Buddhist robe.
• Religious habit: A general term for the distinctive clothing of a religious order.

Related Idioms and Cultural Notes

• While there are no common idioms using "áo cà sa," the robe itself is a powerful cultural and religious symbol. It represents the wearer's commitment to the Buddhist path, moral discipline (Vinaya), and detachment from material possessions.
• The act of "donning the robe" () is synonymous with entering monastic life.