Definition

1. Noun:
   • A lay Buddhist patron or benefactor: A person, typically a devout layperson, who provides material support (such as alms, food, or donations) to a Buddhist temple or monastic community.
   • A temple visitor or pilgrim: Often refers to a person who visits a pagoda, participates in its rituals, and supports its activities, embodying the role of a devoted supporter.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Các đàn việt thường dâng cúng hoa quả lên chùa. (The đàn việt often offer fruits and flowers to the pagoda.)
  • Ông ấy là một đàn việt lớn của ngôi chùa này, đã đóng góp rất nhiều. (He is a major đàn việt of this pagoda, having contributed a great deal.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is specific to the context of Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhism and denotes a respectful relationship between the monastic sangha and the supporting laity. It implies ongoing devotion and generosity, not just a one-time act.

Variants and Related Words

• Phật tử (n): A general term for a Buddhist follower or devotee, which is broader than .
• Thí chủ (n): A donor or almsgiver; a close synonym that emphasizes the act of giving.
• Hộ pháp (n): A Dharma protector; a role that can be filled by a layperson or deity who supports and protects the Buddhist teachings and institutions.

Synonyms

• Benefactor: A person who gives help, especially financial aid.
• Patron: A person who supports with money, gifts, or efforts.
• Lay devotee: A religious follower who is not a member of the clergy.

Related Cultural Concepts

• Làm công quả: To do meritorious work or volunteer at a pagoda, an activity commonly undertaken by an .
  • Nhiều đàn việt đến chùa vào cuối tuần để làm công quả. (Many đàn việt come to the pagoda on weekends to do meritorious work.)