đông quân

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The Lord of Spring: A poetic and literary term for the season of spring, personified as a ruler or sovereign. It is synonymous with "đông hoàng" (the Eastern Emperor), another archaic epithet for spring.
    • The East Army: In a classical or military context, it can literally mean "the army from the east" or "the eastern troops," though this usage is less common for the term as a fixed phrase.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Đông quân tới, muôn hoa đua nở. (The Lord of Spring arrives, and all flowers bloom in competition.)
    • Trong thơ cổ, đông quân biểu tượng của mùa xuân. (In classical poetry, "đông quân" is a symbol of spring.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term is primarily found in classical Vietnamese poetry and literary works, drawing from Sino-Vietnamese imagery. It is an elevated, personifying term, not used in everyday modern conversation.
Variants and Related Words
  • Đông hoàng: A direct synonym, also meaning "The Lord of Spring" or "The Eastern Emperor."
  • Xuân quân: Another poetic term for the spirit or ruler of spring.
  • Mùa xuân: The standard, modern Vietnamese term for "spring."
Synonyms
  • Spring (personified): The season of spring represented as a ruler.
  • The East Monarch: A literal translation reflecting its archaic, personified nature.
Related Idioms
  • Đón đông quân: To welcome the Lord of Spring (a poetic way to describe the arrival of spring).
    • Làng quê náo nức đón đông quân. (The countryside eagerly welcomes the Lord of Spring.)

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đông quân
Mùa xuân đến, đông quân mang theo hoa đào nở rộ.