đẳng diện

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Isohedral: In mineralogy and crystallography, describing a crystal form where all faces are identical in shape, size, and relationship to the crystal's axes. It implies a high degree of symmetry.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:
    • Hình dạng của viên kim cương này đẳng diện. (The shape of this diamond is isohedral.)
    • Tinh thể lập phương hoàn hảo một dụ về dạng đẳng diện. (A perfect cubic crystal is an example of an isohedral form.)
Advanced Usage
  • This is a specialized scientific term. It is primarily used in academic, geological, or materials science contexts to describe crystal morphology.
  • It can be used to contrast with other crystal forms like "anisohedral" (không đẳng diện), where the faces are not all the same.
Variants and Related Words
  • Đẳng hướng (adj): Isotropic. Having identical properties in all directions.
  • Đẳng thế (adj): Equipotential. Having the same electrical potential.
Synonyms
  • Isohedral: The direct and most accurate English equivalent.
  • Equifacial: A less common synonym also meaning having faces of equal form.
Notes
  • "Đẳng diện" is a compound word formed from "đẳng" (equal, iso-) and "diện" (face, surface). It is a technical loan translation.
  • There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs associated with this specific term due to its highly specialized nature.

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