Actinomycetaceae

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Definition

Noun: 1. A family of filamentous anaerobic bacteria: Actinomycetaceae is the scientific name for a family of bacteria characterized by their branching, thread-like (filamentous) structure and their requirement for environments with little or no oxygen (anaerobic). These bacteria are often found in soil and are part of the normal flora in the mouths of humans and animals. Some species can cause chronic infections in humans, such as actinomycosis.

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Members of the Actinomycetaceae are known for their role in the decomposition of organic matter in soil.
    • The laboratory report identified the pathogen as belonging to the Actinomycetaceae family.
    • Infections caused by Actinomycetaceae often present as slowly progressing abscesses.
Advanced Usage
  • Taxonomic Context: The term is used primarily in scientific, medical, and microbiological contexts to classify and discuss a specific group of bacteria within the order Actinomycetales.
    • The phylogenetic study helped clarify the relationships within the Actinomycetaceae.
Variants and Related Words
  • Actinomycete (n): A broader term referring to any bacterium of the order Actinomycetales, which includes the family Actinomycetaceae. They are known for producing many antibiotics.
  • Actinomycosis (n): A chronic infectious disease, often in the jaw or lungs, typically caused by bacteria from the genus , which is part of the Actinomycetaceae family.
Synonyms
  • Filamentous anaerobic bacteria (descriptive synonym)
  • Actinomycetes (in a broader, related sense)
Related Phrases and Terms
  • Anaerobic infection: A type of infection often associated with bacteria like those in the Actinomycetaceae family.
  • Sulfur granule: A characteristic microscopic finding in pus from actinomycosis infections, caused by aggregates of these bacteria.
Noun
  1. filamentous anaerobic bacteria

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