Definition

Proper noun A Christian religious sect that flourished in the Languedoc region of southern France during the 12th and 13th centuries. The Albigenses were dualists who believed in two fundamental principles, one good (spirit) and one evil (matter). They were also known as Cathars. Their beliefs were declared heretical by the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229).

Usage Examples

• The doctrines of the Albigenses were condemned as heresy by the Church.
• Historians study the persecution of the Albigenses during the medieval crusade.
• The Albigenses rejected the material world as the creation of an evil force.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in historical and theological contexts to discuss medieval heresy, religious persecution, and the relationship between church and state in the Middle Ages.
• It is frequently associated with the broader Cathar movement, of which they were a prominent part.

Variants and Related Words

• Albigensian (adjective): Of or relating to the Albigenses or their doctrines.
  • The Albigensian Crusade was a pivotal event.
• Cathar (noun): Another name for a member of this and related dualist sects.
• Albigensianism (noun): The religious doctrines and practices of the Albigenses.

Synonyms

• Cathars

Notes on Meaning

The term specifically refers to the sect as it existed in the Albi region of France. While often used interchangeably with "Cathar," some historical distinctions can be made, with "Albigenses" being a regional designation for the Cathars of Languedoc.

Noun

1. a Christian religious sect in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; believers in Albigensianism