Definition

Noun 1. A tropical evergreen tree: Refers to a specific species of tree (Calophyllum inophyllum) native to coastal regions from southern India through Southeast Asia to northern Australia and parts of the Pacific. It is known for its attractive, fragrant flowers and dense, dark green foliage. 2. A source of valuable materials: The tree produces hard, durable timber and an oil (often called tamanu or pinnai oil) from its seeds, which has been used traditionally and in cosmetics.

Usage Examples

• The Alexandrian laurel is commonly planted along coasts for shade and erosion control.
• Oil extracted from the seeds of the Alexandrian laurel is used in skin care products.
• The dense wood of the Alexandrian laurel is sometimes used in boat building and carpentry.

Advanced Usage

• In botanical and horticultural contexts: The term is used precisely to identify , distinguishing it from other trees with "laurel" in their common names, which may belong to completely different plant families.
• In historical/traditional contexts: May be referenced in descriptions of traditional medicine, canoe construction, or coastal landscaping in its native range.

Variants and Related Words

• Calophyllum inophyllum: The scientific (Latin) name for the Alexandrian laurel.
• Tamanu tree: Another common name for the same species, frequently used in the context of its medicinal and cosmetic oil.
• Beach calophyllum: A descriptive name highlighting its common coastal habitat.
• Pinnai oil / Tamanu oil: The fixed oil pressed from the kernels of the tree's fruit.

Synonyms

• Beauty leaf (a less common common name)
• Indian laurel (Note: This can also refer to other species, so it is not a perfect synonym.)

Notes on Meaning

• Not a true laurel: It is critical to note that "Alexandrian laurel" is a common name. The tree is not a member of the true laurel family (), to which the bay laurel () belongs. It is in the family .
• Geographic specificity: The name often implies the tree's Old World tropical origin, particularly its association with regions from India to Malaysia, as indicated in the reference definition.

Noun

1. East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia