Definition

Proper noun A historical figure, specifically a king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 899 AD. He is renowned for successfully defending his kingdom against Viking invaders, for fostering a revival of learning and culture, and for his role in the development of English law and literature. He is the only English monarch to be commonly given the epithet "the Great."

Usage and Examples

• As a subject: is often considered the founder of the English navy.
• In possessive form: The educational reforms during reign emphasized the translation of important texts into English.
• As an object of a preposition: Many legends are associated with the reign of .

Advanced Usage and Context

• Historical Significance: The term is used to refer not just to the person, but to the era of his rule and its impact. It signifies a pivotal period of consolidation and cultural renewal in early English history.
  • Example: The scholarship of Alfred the Great laid the groundwork for the unification of England.
• Epithet: The phrase "the Great" is an honorific title bestowed posthumously, recognizing his exceptional leadership and legacy. It is an integral part of the proper noun when referring to this specific king.

Variants and Related Terms

• Alfred (Proper noun): The name without the epithet, which can refer to this king or to others named Alfred. Context usually clarifies the meaning.
• King Alfred (Proper noun): A common alternative reference.
• Ælfred the Great (Proper noun): An older or more scholarly spelling using the Anglo-Saxon character "ash" (Æ).

Synonyms

• King Alfred of Wessex (Proper noun): A more formal and descriptive synonym.
• Alfred, King of the West Saxons (Proper noun): A historical title.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• To burn the cakes: This idiom originates from a later legend about Alfred. It is used to describe someone who, while preoccupied with important matters, neglects a simple task.
  • Example: I was so focused on the report that I burned the cakes and forgot to call the client.
• An Alfred the Great figure: Used metaphorically to describe a leader who defends their people against overwhelming odds and promotes education and justice.
  • Example: The mayor was hailed as an Alfred the Great figure for saving the city's libraries during the budget crisis.

Noun

1. king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)