Definition

Proper noun 1. A specific historical event: Refers to either of two major battles fought near a stream called Bull Run in Virginia during the American Civil War. Both battles resulted in victories for the Confederate forces over the Federal (Union) army.

Usage

• The term battle of Bull Run is used to specifically identify these two distinct engagements in 1861 and 1862.
• It is often used in historical discussion, analysis, or education about the early years of the American Civil War.

Examples

• The battle of Bull Run shocked Northern civilians who had expected a quick war.
• Historians study the tactics used at the first battle of Bull Run.
• The second battle of Bull Run solidified General Lee's reputation.

Advanced Usage

• The battles are frequently distinguished as the First Battle of Bull Run (July 21, 1861) and the Second Battle of Bull Run (August 28–30, 1862).
• The Union army referred to the battles by the nearby stream, Bull Run, while the Confederates used the name of the nearby town, Manassas. Therefore, battle of Bull Run is synonymous with the Battle of Manassas.

Variants and Related Words

• First Battle of Bull Run: The specific name for the first major land battle of the Civil War, fought in 1861.
• Second Battle of Bull Run: The specific name for the battle fought in 1862.
• Battle of Manassas: The Confederate name for the same engagements.

Synonyms

• Battle of Manassas

Related Phrases

• The Bull Run campaigns: Refers to the military operations surrounding these battles.

Noun

1. either of two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated the Federal army in both battles