Definition

Noun: 1. A valuable timber tree native to Brazil: This term refers to a specific species of tree, Dalbergia nigra, known for producing high-quality wood. The wood itself is characterized by being heavy, hard, and dark-colored, often with distinctive black streaks. 2. The wood from this tree: The term can also refer to the timber harvested from the Brazilian rosewood tree, prized for its density, durability, and aesthetic appeal in fine woodworking.

Usage Examples

• As a noun (referring to the tree or its wood):
  • The guitar's back and sides were crafted from Brazilian rosewood, giving it a rich, resonant tone.
  • Due to overharvesting, Brazilian rosewood is now a protected species under international treaty.
  • The antique cabinet was made of solid Brazilian rosewood, evident from its dark color and black grain patterns.

Advanced Usage

• In conservation and legal contexts: The term is frequently used in discussions about endangered species, sustainable sourcing, and international trade regulations (e.g., CITES - the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species).
  • Exporting products made from Brazilian rosewood requires specific permits due to its protected status.

Variants and Related Words

• Dalbergia nigra: The scientific (Latin) name for the Brazilian rosewood tree.
• Rio rosewood: A historical name sometimes used for this wood.
• Jacarandá: A common name for the tree in Portuguese, particularly .
• Rosewood (general): A broader category of dark, richly hued timber from various species (e.g., Indian rosewood, Honduran rosewood). Brazilian rosewood is a specific, highly valued type within this category.

Synonyms

• Bahia rosewood: Another name referencing its origin in the Brazilian state of Bahia.
• Black rosewood: A descriptive synonym highlighting the wood's dark coloration.

Notes on Meaning

This term specifically denotes one tree species (Dalbergia nigra) and its wood. It is not a general term for any rosewood from Brazil, as other species exist. Its primary meanings are botanical (the tree) and material (the timber).

Noun

1. an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black